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About Journal

Spektrum: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional is a media of thought in the field of international relations and political science in the form of research results, scientific articles, and literature studies. Spektrum was first published in 2004 with a frequency of publication twice a year in January and July.

SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional serves as a platform for disseminating scholarly work in the fields of political science and international relations, making it freely accessible to the public.

Articles submitted to this journal are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. The terms of this license include:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.
ShareAlike — if you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original work.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. This license allows others to share the work, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author and the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.

Authors also retain other rights regarding their articles, such as:

Patent rights;
The right to use the substance of the article in their future work (e.g., for lecture materials or books);
The right to self-archive the article in an institutional repository or on a personal website;
The right to enter into additional, non-exclusive distribution agreements for the published version (e.g., including it in a book), provided that the original publication in this journal is properly acknowledged. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before and during the article submission process, as this can foster the productive exchange of ideas and increase the number of citations for the published work (see: The Effect of Open Access).

SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.