EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN HEAT SINK ALUMUNIUM PADA PANEL SURYA UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36499/mim.v21i2.12075Keywords:
Panel Surya, Heat Sink, Pendinginan, Temperatur, EfisiensiAbstract
Pada masa sekarang ini panel surya adalah salah satu teknologi yang popular dan terus berkembang dalam aplikasi Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT). Panel surya berbasis silikon adalah yang paling umum digunakan pada saat ini. Karena Radiasi sinar matahari dapat kita jumpai setiap harinya. Jadi panel surya dapat menjawab terkait permasalahan energi yang ada saat ini. Namun demikian, peningkatan temperatur operasional panel surya dapat menurunkan daya dan efisiensinya. Dan sering kali panel surya akibat tingginya temperature yang ada pada permukaan panel surya sering kali sampai terbakar . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimalisir panas yang terjadi pada panel surya akibat dari radiasi yang di tangkap pada permukaan panel surya, sehingga dilakukan penambahan heat sink sebagai media pendingin pada panel surya. diharapkan panel surya akan bekerja optimal terhadap daya dan efisiensi panel surya tersebut tetap terjaga. Metode dari pada penelitian ini yaitu di tempelkanya Heat sink Alumunium pada permukaan bagian bawah panel surya untuk mengurangi panas akibat radiasi yang tinggi. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah fin aluminium pada heat sink dengan base Alumunium terdahap unjuk kerja panel surya. Berdasarkan data dan analisa yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan Panel surya dengan heat sink tanpa fin dan 10 fin mampu menurunkan temperatur kerja sebesar 3,3 °C, 6,7 °C lebih rendah dibandingkan panel surya tanpa pendingin dan Panel surya dengan heat sink tanpa fin mampu meningkatkan nilai daya maksimum sebesar 4,58 W dan efisiensi sebesar 1,17% lebih tinggi dibandingkan sel surya tanpa pendingin. Pada panel surya dibandingkan sel surya tanpa pendingin. Sedangkan panel surya dengan heat sink 10 fin mampu meningkatkan nilai daya maksimum sebesar 8,56 W dan efisiensi sebesar 2,23% lebih tinggi dibandingkan sel surya tanpa pendingin.References
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