Main Article Content
Abstract
Improving educational quality requires comprehensive and integrated institutional management, and one effective way to enhance school quality is through supervision that supports teacher performance. This study examines the effectiveness of a mentorship-based supervision approach in strengthening the psychological bond between supervisors and teachers in Islamic high schools in North Maluku Province. Using a quasi-experimental posttest-only control group design, data were collected through pretests and posttests from two groups: the School Supervisor Working Groups at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Offices in Tidore Islands City and Ternate City. Data analysis included normality and homogeneity tests, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Mann-Whitney U Test, and the N-Gain test. The findings show that the experimental group achieved an average N-Gain score of 56.69% (fairly effective), while the control group achieved 44% (less effective). These results indicate that the mentorship-based supervision approach is moderately effective in strengthening the psychological bond between supervisors and teachers during the supervision process.
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References
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References
Ain Purwanto, & AKHTIM WAHYUNI. (2020). Implementation of Curriculum Development Management in the Improving Of the Qualityof Educationin Senior High School Muhammadiyah 02 Cottage Modern Paciran. International Journal on Integrated Education, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i4.429
Asriyani M Arifin, Mawardi Djamaluddin, Ria Hayati, Pangeran Iqmal, Rahmat Ruslan, Oba Minarti Awad, Ridil Lasamidu, D. U. (2025). ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES IN EDLI-BASED ONLINE LEARNING TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF STUDENT MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ENGAGEMENT. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(02), 111–128. Retrieved from https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/36039/18654
Birkeli, C. N., Normand, C., Rø, K. I., & Kvernenes, M. (2023). Educational supervision in internal medicine residency training – a scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04629-y
Campuzano, M. E. P. (2023). Effects of School Supervision on Quality in Primary and Lower Secondary Level. Revista Electronica de Investigacion Educativa, 25. https://doi.org/10.24320/REDIE.2023.25.E16.4538
Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2017). SuperVision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach [8th Edition] pdf. In S.
Guo, L., Huang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Education development in China: Education return, quality, and equity. Sustainability (Switzerland), Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133750
Hiliya, A. A., Tambari, U., Sarkingobir, Y., Hamza, A., & Ashafa, N. A. (2022). Instructional Supervision and Teacher Effectiveness in Senior Secondary Schools in Tambuwal Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria. International Journal on Research in STEM Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v4i2.1171
K., I., & S., B. (2021). Secondary School Teachers’ and Principals’ Knowledge and Perception of School-Based Supervision Practices. British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-e9ym8jrk
Kefalaki, M. (2023). Education for sustainable development (ESD) in the Greek education system. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.ss3
Mamabolo, M. M., Malatji, K. S., & Mphahlele, L. K. (2022). The role of supervisors in the implementation of the Integrated Quality Management System in schools. South African Journal of Education, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v42n1a2019
Miller, C. J., Smith, S. N., & Pugatch, M. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs in implementation research. Psychiatry Research, 283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.027
Mustari, M. (2022). Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1963
Nasution, I., Safitri, M., Halawa, S., Zuchairunnisa, Z., Khotimah, N., & Ramadhan, S. (2023). Peranan Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. Sublim: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33487/sublim.v1i1.5606
Sa, N., Saefudin, A., Islam, U., & Ulama, N. (2024). Implementation Of M-Learning to Improve Learning Effectiveness In PAI Evaluation System Courses. 12(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.31942/pgrs.v12i1.10695
SH Umar, R Hayati, R Arahmin, A. V. (2025). No Title. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(2), 869–876. Retrieved from https://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/martabe/article/view/19208
Sharma, S., Scafide, K., Maughan, E. D., & Dalal, R. S. (2023). Relationship Between Perceived Supervisor Support and Workplace Bullying in School Nurses in Virginia. Journal of School Nursing, 39(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/10598405211025771
Turmidzi, I. (2021). Implementasi supervisi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah. Tarbawi, 4(1).
Untari Ningsih, N. P. D., & Ariartha, I. P. O. (2022). Penerapan Supervisi Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidik di Sekolah Kejuruan. Lampuhyang, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.47730/jurnallampuhyang.v13i2.310
Wandra, D., Marsidin, S., & Rifma, R. (2021). Peranan Supervisi Pengawas Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.977