CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND THE STRENGTHENING OF TOLERANCE VALUES IN INDONESIA - MALAYSIA RELATIONS : A CONSTRUCTIVISM PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This article aims to examine the role of cultural diplomacy in strengthening tolerance values between Indonesia and Malaysia through the perspective of constructivism. Indonesia and Malaysia are two neighboring countries that not only because of their geographical location as neighbors but also both have similar cultural diversity, because they have a similar racial background, the Melanesian race. Therefore, the emergence of the problem of mutual claims about some cultural products (dances, songs, musical instruments) is a common thing, because building cultural understanding in neighboring communities is not an easy matter. Therefore, cultural interaction can create dialog and better understanding. For instances, through some activities such as cultural festivals, art exchanges and research collaborations contribute to strengthening bilateral relations by emphasizing the importance of moderation and respect for diversity. This approach not only reduces potential conflicts, such as cultural claims, but also promotes values of tolerance through art and shared social norms. In line with that, this research uses a qualitative method using a constructivist perspective that relates the similarities in values and cultures between Indonesia and Malaysia.

Keywords: Cultural diplomacy, tolerance, constructivism, Indonesia-Malaysia