Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the regulation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and its implications for consumer protection in Batam City as a Free Trade Zone. The study is grounded in the discrepancy between das sollen and das sein, in which the prevailing legal framework obliges business actors to comply with SNI requirements, whereas in practice the implementation of SNI in Batam remains ineffective due to high certification costs, limited legal awareness among business actors, and the distinctive characteristics of the Free Trade Zone. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, utilising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings demonstrate that Article 8 paragraph (1) and Article 4 letter (c) of Law Number 8 of 1999 impose an obligation upon business actors to implement SNI standards, while Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) provide consumers with the right to seek compensation for damages, and Article 45 paragraph (1) regulates the mechanism for dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK). Nevertheless, normative inconsistencies between Law Number 39 of 2009 concerning Special Economic Zones and other related regulations have created obstacles to the implementation of SNI in Batam. Despite these challenges, the enforcement of SNI remains a legal obligation for business actors in order to ensure consumer protection, legal certainty, and the enhancement of trade quality within the free trade zone.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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- Abdul, Yahya, and Jacobus Jopie Gilalo. “Penyelesaian Dan Sanksi Atas Tindak Pidana Konsumen Terhadap Kejahatan Pelaku Usaha.” IBLAM LAW REVIEW, 2024, 69–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i2.446.
- Akbar, Gilang Hamzah. “Daya Saing Pertanian Indonesia Menghadapi ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015.” Seminar Nasional Dan Sidang Pleno ISEI XVI 03, no. 01 (2019): 13–16. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/mediateknologi/article/view/2350/2055.
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- Ciptawan, Ciptawan, Budiman Ginting, Sunarmi Sunarmi, and Mahmul Siregar. “Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Produk Yang Tidak Memenuhi Kewajiban Standar Nasional Indonesia.” Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–34. https://doi.org/10.56128/jkih.v3i1.39.
- Dian Riama L.Tobing, Lu Sudirman, Rufinus H. Hutahuruk. “Consumer Protection in High Yield Promissory Notes Issued By PT Indosterling Optima Investa.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 18, no. 40 (2024): 135–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v9i1.9488.
- Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lensa Penelitian Hukum : Esai Deskriptif Tentang Metodologi Penelitian Hukum.” Journal Of Judical Review 24, no. December (2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.
- Florencia, Cherlyne Baby, and Rasji Rasji. “Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas/Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Terhadap Masyarakat Bukan Pelaku Usaha Di Kota Batam.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 3425–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1137.
- Haq, Miftahul, and Januaris Purba. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia ( SNI ) Bagi Konsumen Barang Elektronik Di Kota Pekanbaru.” Jurnal Of Criminology and Justice 1, no. 2022 (2022): 43–46. https://doi.org/https://journal.fkpt.org/index.php/criminology/article/view/197/133.
- Isis Ikhwansyah, Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait. “Penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia Produk Beras Yang Beredar Pada Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen.” Retical Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 26–38. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/RR/article/view/8659.
- Khairil Hidayat, Christiani Prasetyasari, dan Erniyanti. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Berbahaya Yang Ditarik Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Consumer Legal Protection Against the Distribution of Recalled Hazardous Cosmetics in Central Java Province.” UNES Law Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 3–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v5i1.28961.
- Kumalasari, Intan, B Asfiani, and Zainal Said. “Implementasi UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen : Relasi Produk Perawatan Kecantikan Di Kota Parepare.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 1 (2022): 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/shighat_hes.v1i1.3392.
- Masnun, Muh Ali, Eny Sulistyowati, and Mahendra Wardhana. “Evaluasi Pengaturan Kelembagaan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana Vol 10 No., no. April (2021): 150–65. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i01. p12.
- Nainggolan Rotua, Faizah Bafadha. “Kewajiban Pelaku Usaha Dalam Menjamin Mutu Barang Dan Jasa Konstruksi Dalam Perspektif Perundang-Undangan.” Zaaken : Jurnal Of Civil and Business LaZaaken : Jurnal Of Civil and Business Law 2, no. 2021 (2021): 144–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v2i1.11345.
- Nani, Yacob Noho, Zuchri Abdussamad, ¸ Jurico Abdussamad, and Rustam Tohopi. “Collaboration Operating Standards: Development Of Dynamic-Adaptive Policy Model Sawala.” Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara 4039, no. May (2024): 94–114. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v12i1.8040.
- Pos, Batam. “Pengusaha Di Batam Keluhkan Lambatnya Mengurus SNI – Batampos.Co.Id.” Batam Pos, 2019. https://batampos.co.id/2019/10/05/pengusaha-di-batam-keluhkan-lambatnya-mengurus-sni/.
- Purwito, Edy. “Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Produk Gula Pasir Kaladuaesa Di Kota Surabaya.” DEKRIT: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (2023): 109–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56943/dekrit.v13n1.152.
- RINA, TISTA. “Perlindungan Konsumen Tentang Produk Elektronik Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Wajib Di Kota Pekanbaru.” Https://Repository.Uin-Suska.Ac.Id/, 2020. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/27831/2/SKRIPSI GABUNG.pdf.
- Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Lu Sudirman, Hari Sutra Disemadi, David Tan. “CONVERGENCE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION , INVESTMENT LAW , AND CYBERSECURITY : An in-Depth Analysis of Three-Way Legal Intersections in Investment Apps.” JURISDICTIE : Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah 14, no. 1 (2023): 127–53. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i1.21180.
- Sari, Yuliana Indah, and M Rizki Azmi. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Produk UMKM Yang Tidak Bersertifikat SNI Dan BPOM Consumer Legal Protection for MSME Products Not Certified by SNI and BPOM.” Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW 8, no. 2 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i2.11064.
- Sartono, Tulus, and Valensia. “Product Standardization through SNI as A Form of Consumer Protection in Indonesia.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 28, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.10953.
- Septiany, Wiena, and Hesti Septianita. “Akibat Hukum Onvoldoende Gemotiveerd Dalam Putusan Anak Berdasarkan Asas Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori ( Studi Putusan Nomor 9 / Pid . Sus-Anak / 2023 / Pn Kwg ).” JIIHP: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik 5, no. 1 (2024): 268–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i1.2902.
- Tribunnews. “Meski FTZ, Aturan SNI Tetap Diterapkan Di Batam, Bintan, Dan Karimun - Tribunbatam.Id.” tribunnews.com, 2014. https://batam.tribunnews.com/2014/10/14/meski-ftz-aturan-sni-tetap-diterapkan-di-batam-bintan-dan-karimun.
- Viana Shecar, Andryawan. “Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen Atas Informasi Yang Benar ( Studi Kasus Tas Branded Di Batam ).” UNES Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 1158–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.833.
- Wijaya, Hendra. “Analisis Pemberlakuan Peraturan Standar Nasional Indonesia Mainan Secara Wajib Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menegah Dalam Free Trade Zone Di Wilayah Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau.” Repository Universitas Gaja Mada, 2016, 328597. https://doi.org/https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/96311.
- Zefanya, Anastasia, Purnama Trisnamansyah, and Mursal Maulana. “Risiko Dalam Implementasi Free On Board (FOB) Berdasarkan Incoterms 2010 Pada Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan Laut.” IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (2023): 251–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i3.3405.
References
A.K, Kea Ezati, and Lawrina Cristi Natalia , Syakira Almanisa. “Konsep Dan Karakteristik Penegakan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 9, no. 19 (2023): 417–28. https://doi.org/httpshttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404581.
Abdul, Yahya, and Jacobus Jopie Gilalo. “Penyelesaian Dan Sanksi Atas Tindak Pidana Konsumen Terhadap Kejahatan Pelaku Usaha.” IBLAM LAW REVIEW, 2024, 69–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i2.446.
Akbar, Gilang Hamzah. “Daya Saing Pertanian Indonesia Menghadapi ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015.” Seminar Nasional Dan Sidang Pleno ISEI XVI 03, no. 01 (2019): 13–16. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/mediateknologi/article/view/2350/2055.
BP Batam. “Industri Pengolahan Jadi Kunci Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Batam - BP Batam.” bpbatam.go.id, March 1, 2024. https://bpbatam.go.id/en/industri-pengolahan-jadi-kunci-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-batam/.
Ciptawan, Ciptawan, Budiman Ginting, Sunarmi Sunarmi, and Mahmul Siregar. “Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Produk Yang Tidak Memenuhi Kewajiban Standar Nasional Indonesia.” Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–34. https://doi.org/10.56128/jkih.v3i1.39.
Dian Riama L.Tobing, Lu Sudirman, Rufinus H. Hutahuruk. “Consumer Protection in High Yield Promissory Notes Issued By PT Indosterling Optima Investa.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 18, no. 40 (2024): 135–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v9i1.9488.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lensa Penelitian Hukum : Esai Deskriptif Tentang Metodologi Penelitian Hukum.” Journal Of Judical Review 24, no. December (2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.
Florencia, Cherlyne Baby, and Rasji Rasji. “Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas/Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Terhadap Masyarakat Bukan Pelaku Usaha Di Kota Batam.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 3425–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1137.
Haq, Miftahul, and Januaris Purba. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia ( SNI ) Bagi Konsumen Barang Elektronik Di Kota Pekanbaru.” Jurnal Of Criminology and Justice 1, no. 2022 (2022): 43–46. https://doi.org/https://journal.fkpt.org/index.php/criminology/article/view/197/133.
Isis Ikhwansyah, Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait. “Penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia Produk Beras Yang Beredar Pada Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen.” Retical Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 26–38. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/RR/article/view/8659.
Khairil Hidayat, Christiani Prasetyasari, dan Erniyanti. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Berbahaya Yang Ditarik Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Consumer Legal Protection Against the Distribution of Recalled Hazardous Cosmetics in Central Java Province.” UNES Law Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 3–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v5i1.28961.
Kumalasari, Intan, B Asfiani, and Zainal Said. “Implementasi UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen : Relasi Produk Perawatan Kecantikan Di Kota Parepare.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 1 (2022): 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/shighat_hes.v1i1.3392.
Masnun, Muh Ali, Eny Sulistyowati, and Mahendra Wardhana. “Evaluasi Pengaturan Kelembagaan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana Vol 10 No., no. April (2021): 150–65. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i01. p12.
Nainggolan Rotua, Faizah Bafadha. “Kewajiban Pelaku Usaha Dalam Menjamin Mutu Barang Dan Jasa Konstruksi Dalam Perspektif Perundang-Undangan.” Zaaken : Jurnal Of Civil and Business LaZaaken : Jurnal Of Civil and Business Law 2, no. 2021 (2021): 144–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v2i1.11345.
Nani, Yacob Noho, Zuchri Abdussamad, ¸ Jurico Abdussamad, and Rustam Tohopi. “Collaboration Operating Standards: Development Of Dynamic-Adaptive Policy Model Sawala.” Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara 4039, no. May (2024): 94–114. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v12i1.8040.
Pos, Batam. “Pengusaha Di Batam Keluhkan Lambatnya Mengurus SNI – Batampos.Co.Id.” Batam Pos, 2019. https://batampos.co.id/2019/10/05/pengusaha-di-batam-keluhkan-lambatnya-mengurus-sni/.
Purwito, Edy. “Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Produk Gula Pasir Kaladuaesa Di Kota Surabaya.” DEKRIT: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (2023): 109–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56943/dekrit.v13n1.152.
RINA, TISTA. “Perlindungan Konsumen Tentang Produk Elektronik Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Wajib Di Kota Pekanbaru.” Https://Repository.Uin-Suska.Ac.Id/, 2020. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/27831/2/SKRIPSI GABUNG.pdf.
Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Lu Sudirman, Hari Sutra Disemadi, David Tan. “CONVERGENCE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION , INVESTMENT LAW , AND CYBERSECURITY : An in-Depth Analysis of Three-Way Legal Intersections in Investment Apps.” JURISDICTIE : Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah 14, no. 1 (2023): 127–53. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i1.21180.
Sari, Yuliana Indah, and M Rizki Azmi. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Produk UMKM Yang Tidak Bersertifikat SNI Dan BPOM Consumer Legal Protection for MSME Products Not Certified by SNI and BPOM.” Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW 8, no. 2 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i2.11064.
Sartono, Tulus, and Valensia. “Product Standardization through SNI as A Form of Consumer Protection in Indonesia.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 28, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.10953.
Septiany, Wiena, and Hesti Septianita. “Akibat Hukum Onvoldoende Gemotiveerd Dalam Putusan Anak Berdasarkan Asas Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori ( Studi Putusan Nomor 9 / Pid . Sus-Anak / 2023 / Pn Kwg ).” JIIHP: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik 5, no. 1 (2024): 268–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i1.2902.
Tribunnews. “Meski FTZ, Aturan SNI Tetap Diterapkan Di Batam, Bintan, Dan Karimun - Tribunbatam.Id.” tribunnews.com, 2014. https://batam.tribunnews.com/2014/10/14/meski-ftz-aturan-sni-tetap-diterapkan-di-batam-bintan-dan-karimun.
Viana Shecar, Andryawan. “Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen Atas Informasi Yang Benar ( Studi Kasus Tas Branded Di Batam ).” UNES Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 1158–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.833.
Wijaya, Hendra. “Analisis Pemberlakuan Peraturan Standar Nasional Indonesia Mainan Secara Wajib Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menegah Dalam Free Trade Zone Di Wilayah Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau.” Repository Universitas Gaja Mada, 2016, 328597. https://doi.org/https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/96311.
Zefanya, Anastasia, Purnama Trisnamansyah, and Mursal Maulana. “Risiko Dalam Implementasi Free On Board (FOB) Berdasarkan Incoterms 2010 Pada Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan Laut.” IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (2023): 251–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i3.3405.