Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sampah plastik telah menjadi topik lingkungan yang sampai saat ini belum bisa tuntas dengan baik. Botol plastik kosong jika disimpan menyita ruang yang sama dengan ketika masih ada isinya, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan alat pencacah plastik agar menjadi ringkas dan siap dilakukan daur ulang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh bentuk mata potong yang sesuai dalam mencacah botol plastik. Metode penelitian dengan cara melakukan pembuatan pisau 3 (tiga) variasi sudut potong yaitu 90⁰, 70⁰, dan 50⁰. Masing-masing dilakukan pengujian meliputi pengukuran sudut potong, kekerasan material, tingkat kebisingan, getaran, arus listrik, bentuk cacahan, dan kecepatan kerja. Mesin menggunakan daya motor 3PK, putaran motor 1400 rpm, roda gigi reduksi 1:20. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pada sudut 50⁰ merupakan paling optimal, mampu menjaga putaran pisau potong tertinggi yaitu pada nilai 69,93 rpm, memiliki konsumsi energi listrik terendah yaitu sebesar 0,0043A dan menghasilkan temperatur motor yang rendah pada nilai 44,57⁰C, getaran paling kecil yaitu pada nilai 0,03Hz dan tingkat kebisingan rendah pada 72,63dB. Dari segi ukuran hasil cacahan, menghasilkan ukuran cacahan paling kecil dan lebih seragam pada ukuran 323,36mm². Sedangkan penggunaan sudut alat potong 90⁰ terjadi kemacetan, plastik terselip karena tidak terpotong, terjadi lonjakan arus listrik ke motor.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- A. Arya Nicola, E. Yudo, and M. Yunus, (2025), Analisis Pengaruh Sudut Mata Potong Bahan S55C Tipe Flate Terhadap Hasil Cacahan Plastik.
- A. Buckshumiyan, S. S. Babu, M. Prakash, and G. A. Arasu, (2023), Recycling of plastic wastage by die shredder machine, Mater Today Proc, pp. 1–5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.022
- A. Prasaningtyas, I. D. W. S. Rini, Basransyah, M. M. arij Harfadli, and N. C. Rachmannia, (2025), Community participation in 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) of household plastic waste in Balikpapan, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1438/1/012078
- B. Silva et al., (2024), Environmental performance of different water bottles with different compositions: A cradle to gate approach, Cleaner Production Letters, 6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100061
- F. Böhland, A. Hilligardt, and V. Schulze, (2024), Analysis of subsurface damage during milling of CFRP due to spatial fibre cutting angle, tool geometry and cutting parameters, Compos B Eng, 281, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111533
- Gunawan, G. S. Lubis, and F. Prima, (2022), Analisa Pengaruh Jumlah Mata Pisau Pada Mesin Pencacah Botol Plastik Tipe PET (Polyethylene Terephalate).
- J. Cudzik and K. Kropisz, (2024), Assessment of Utilizing Hard-to-Recycle Plastic Waste from the Packaging Sector in Architectural Design—Case Study for Experimental Building Material, Sustainability (Switzerland), 16 (14), pp. 1–17, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146133
- K. P. Pandey, U. R. Jha, J. Kushwaha, M. Priyadarsini, S. U. Meshram, and A. S. Dhoble, (2023), Practical ways to recycle plastic: current status and future aspects, Springer, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01611-0
- M. Marvel, (2024), RANCANG BANGUN PEMBUATAN MATA PISAU MESIN PENCACAH PLASTIK PADA INJECTION MOLDING.
- P. M. Duc and H. G. Le, (2025), Enhancing Hard Turning Performance: The Crucial Role of Cutting Parameters and Tool Geometry, Seventh Sense Research Group, doi: https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I2P107
- P. Qian et al., (2019), Research on cooling technology of shredder cutting tool with ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting, IEEE, 7, pp. 140513–140523, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941645
- S. Chinchanikar and S. K. Choudhury, (2013), Effect of work material hardness and cutting parameters on performance of coated carbide tool when turning hardened steel: An optimization approach, Measurement, 46 (4), pp. 1572–1584, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2012.11.032
- S. Reddy and T. Raju, (2018), Design and Development of mini plastic shredder machine, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, pp. 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012119
- S. R. Saputra, A. S. Nurrohkayati, A. Nugroho, H. T. Waloyo, and S. H. Pranoto, (2023), Pengaruh besar sudut potong mata pisau tipe flate terhadap hasil cacahan plastik pada mesin pencacah, TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika, 10,(1), pp. 30–37, doi: https://doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v10i1.252
- U. Kassim, N. A. Shuaib, Z. Nasir, I. Sulaiman, and S. M. Razak, (2021), Sustainable brick plastic recycle, AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics Inc., pp. 0200901–0200906, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054269
- V. A. Dutka, A. L. Maistrenko, V. A. Lukash, O. V. Mel’nichuk, and L. M. Virovets, (2012), Computer-aided and experimental study of hardness distribution in cutting tool steel body due to phase transformations during induction hardening, Journal of Superhard Materials, 34 (2), pp. 131–140, Apr. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457612020074
- V. R. Sharma, P. Washimkar, and P. N. Belkhode, (2025), A Review of Shredder Machines for Sustainable Solid Waste Processing, Springer, 05, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-025-01304-7
- V. Tournier et al., (2020), An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles, Nature, 580 (7802), pp. 216–219, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4
- Z. Zou, T. Zhang, and L. He, (2025), Multi-Objective Optimization of Tool Edge Geometry for Enhanced Cutting Performance in Turning Ti6Al4V, Materials, 18,(17), pp. 1–25, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18174160
References
A. Arya Nicola, E. Yudo, and M. Yunus, (2025), Analisis Pengaruh Sudut Mata Potong Bahan S55C Tipe Flate Terhadap Hasil Cacahan Plastik.
A. Buckshumiyan, S. S. Babu, M. Prakash, and G. A. Arasu, (2023), Recycling of plastic wastage by die shredder machine, Mater Today Proc, pp. 1–5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.022
A. Prasaningtyas, I. D. W. S. Rini, Basransyah, M. M. arij Harfadli, and N. C. Rachmannia, (2025), Community participation in 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) of household plastic waste in Balikpapan, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1438/1/012078
B. Silva et al., (2024), Environmental performance of different water bottles with different compositions: A cradle to gate approach, Cleaner Production Letters, 6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100061
F. Böhland, A. Hilligardt, and V. Schulze, (2024), Analysis of subsurface damage during milling of CFRP due to spatial fibre cutting angle, tool geometry and cutting parameters, Compos B Eng, 281, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111533
Gunawan, G. S. Lubis, and F. Prima, (2022), Analisa Pengaruh Jumlah Mata Pisau Pada Mesin Pencacah Botol Plastik Tipe PET (Polyethylene Terephalate).
J. Cudzik and K. Kropisz, (2024), Assessment of Utilizing Hard-to-Recycle Plastic Waste from the Packaging Sector in Architectural Design—Case Study for Experimental Building Material, Sustainability (Switzerland), 16 (14), pp. 1–17, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146133
K. P. Pandey, U. R. Jha, J. Kushwaha, M. Priyadarsini, S. U. Meshram, and A. S. Dhoble, (2023), Practical ways to recycle plastic: current status and future aspects, Springer, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01611-0
M. Marvel, (2024), RANCANG BANGUN PEMBUATAN MATA PISAU MESIN PENCACAH PLASTIK PADA INJECTION MOLDING.
P. M. Duc and H. G. Le, (2025), Enhancing Hard Turning Performance: The Crucial Role of Cutting Parameters and Tool Geometry, Seventh Sense Research Group, doi: https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I2P107
P. Qian et al., (2019), Research on cooling technology of shredder cutting tool with ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting, IEEE, 7, pp. 140513–140523, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941645
S. Chinchanikar and S. K. Choudhury, (2013), Effect of work material hardness and cutting parameters on performance of coated carbide tool when turning hardened steel: An optimization approach, Measurement, 46 (4), pp. 1572–1584, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2012.11.032
S. Reddy and T. Raju, (2018), Design and Development of mini plastic shredder machine, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, pp. 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012119
S. R. Saputra, A. S. Nurrohkayati, A. Nugroho, H. T. Waloyo, and S. H. Pranoto, (2023), Pengaruh besar sudut potong mata pisau tipe flate terhadap hasil cacahan plastik pada mesin pencacah, TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika, 10,(1), pp. 30–37, doi: https://doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v10i1.252
U. Kassim, N. A. Shuaib, Z. Nasir, I. Sulaiman, and S. M. Razak, (2021), Sustainable brick plastic recycle, AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics Inc., pp. 0200901–0200906, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054269
V. A. Dutka, A. L. Maistrenko, V. A. Lukash, O. V. Mel’nichuk, and L. M. Virovets, (2012), Computer-aided and experimental study of hardness distribution in cutting tool steel body due to phase transformations during induction hardening, Journal of Superhard Materials, 34 (2), pp. 131–140, Apr. 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457612020074
V. R. Sharma, P. Washimkar, and P. N. Belkhode, (2025), A Review of Shredder Machines for Sustainable Solid Waste Processing, Springer, 05, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-025-01304-7
V. Tournier et al., (2020), An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles, Nature, 580 (7802), pp. 216–219, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4
Z. Zou, T. Zhang, and L. He, (2025), Multi-Objective Optimization of Tool Edge Geometry for Enhanced Cutting Performance in Turning Ti6Al4V, Materials, 18,(17), pp. 1–25, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18174160