Article Sidebar

Accepted
23 September 2026
Published
22 September 2026
Download
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Statistic
Read Counter : 0

Main Article Content

Abstract

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the additive manufacturing technologies whose geometric quality is influenced by the selection of process parameters. This study aims to evaluate the effects of infill pattern, infill density, and printing speed on the dimensional accuracy of specimens fabricated from Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (ASA). The experiments were designed using a Taguchi L9 orthogonal array with three levels for each factor, namely grid, linear, and rectilinear infill patterns; infill densities of 40%, 50%, and 60%; and printing speeds of 30, 40, and 50 mm/s. The X, Y, Z, and diameter dimensions were measured three times and subsequently analyzed using the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, main effects plots, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Descriptively, infill density exhibited the largest change in the S/N ratio, with a delta value of 0.012, followed by printing speed with 0.010 and infill pattern with 0.003. The combination of a rectilinear infill pattern, 50% infill density, and a printing speed of 40 mm/s produced the best predicted response. However, all p-values were greater than 0.05, indicating that there was insufficient statistical evidence to conclude that the main effects were significant. The confirmation test resulted in a maximum dimensional deviation of 0.02 mm, demonstrating good dimensional consistency for the selected parameter combination.

Keywords

akurasi dimensi ASA FDM Taguchi Dimensional accuracy ASA FDM Taguchi

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Dewi, N. C., Pristiansyah, P., Nabila, L., Idiar, I., & Islamy, Z. I. (2026). Pengaruh Infill Pattern, Infill Density, dan Printing Speed Terhadap Akurasi Dimensi Menggunakan Filamen ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate). Jurnal Ilmiah Momentum, 22(2), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.36499/jim.v22i2.17384
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Birosz, M.T., Ledenyák, D. and Andó, M., (2022), Effect of FDM infill patterns on mechanical properties, Polymer Testing, 113, 107654. doi: https://10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107654
  2. Bonada, J., Pastor, M.M. and Buj-Corral, I., (2021), Influence of infill pattern on the elastic mechanical properties of fused filament fabrication (FFF) parts through experimental tests and numerical analyses, Materials, 14(18), 5459. doi: https://10.3390/ma14185459
  3. Doshi, M., Mahale, A., Singh, S.K. and Deshmukh, S., (2022), Printing parameters and materials affecting mechanical properties of FDM-3D printed parts: Perspective and prospects, Materials Today: Proceedings. doi: https://10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.003
  4. Hameed, A.Z., Aravind Raj, S., Kandasamy, J., Shahzad, M.A. and Baghdadi, M.A., (2022), 3D printing parameter optimization using Taguchi approach to examine Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (ASA) mechanical properties, Polymers, 14(16), 3256. doi: https://10.3390/polym14163256
  5. Heidari-Rarani, M., Ezati, N., Sadeghi, P. and Badrossamay, M.R., (2022), Optimization of FDM process parameters for tensile properties of polylactic acid specimens using Taguchi design of experiment method, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 35(12), pp. 2435–2452. doi: https://10.1177/0892705720964560
  6. Hikmat, M., Rostam, S. and Ahmed, Y.M., (2021), Investigation of tensile property-based Taguchi method of PLA parts fabricated by FDM 3D printing technology, Results in Engineering, 11, 100264. doi: https://10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100264
  7. Kam, M., İpekçi, A. and Şengül, Ö., (2022), Investigation of the effect of FDM process parameters on mechanical properties of 3D printed samples using Taguchi method, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. doi: https://10.1177/08927057211006459
  8. Martín, M.J., Auñón, J.A. and Martín, F., (2021), Influence of infill pattern on mechanical behavior of polymeric and composite specimens manufactured using fused filament fabrication technology, Polymers, 13(17), 2934. doi: https://10.3390/polym13172934
  9. Pristiansyah, Yunus, M., Meri, A. and Afriansyah, S., (2025), Investigation of the effects of fused deposition modeling process parameters on the dimensional accuracy of PLA+ using the Taguchi method, Jurnal Polimesin, 23(6).
  10. Rehman, R.U., Zaman, U.K.U. and Aziz, S., (2022), Process parameter optimization of additively manufactured parts using intelligent manufacturing, Sustainability, 14(22), 15475. doi: https://10.3390/su142215475
  11. Saputra, W.R., Suzen, Z.S. and Pristiansyah, (2023), Pengaruh parameter proses terhadap kuat tarik produk hasil 3D printing menggunakan filamen ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate), J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin, 7(2), pp. 73–78. doi: https://10.32528/jp.v7i2.9285
  12. Suteja, J. and Setiawan, A.A., (2021), Effect of infill pattern, infill density, and infill angle on the printing time and filament length of 3D printing, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 12(1), pp. 145–152. doi: https://10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.16
  13. Tho, N.H., Minh, T.C. and Tai, N.P., (2021), The effect of infill pattern, infill density, printing speed and temperature on the additive manufacturing process based on the FDM technology for the hook-shaped components, Jurnal Polimesin, 18(1). doi: https://10.30811/jpl.v18i1.1445
  14. Valvez, A. et al., (2022), Optimization of printing parameters to maximize the mechanical performance of FDM printed parts, Polymers, 14(13), 2564. doi: https://10.3390/polym14132564