Article Sidebar

Submitted
April 25, 2022
Published
October 22, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1201 Download : 87

Main Article Content

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy in the era of President Jokowi in resolving the humanitarian crisis in the Rohingya from 2014 to 2019. This research is based on the ethnic conflict that occurred in Myanmar, namely between the Rohingya ethnicity who is predominantly Muslim and the Rakhine ethnic Buddhist. does not recognize the population of the Rohingya minority living in Rakhine as citizens of Myanmar because they do not have a clear identity and are considered refugees. This problem has been going on for years because the problem is very complex. This research was written using qualitative descriptive writing techniques, and the data obtained were not directly from the object of the field research. Researchers get data from existing literature such as books, journals, articles, news. By using the perspective of Kegley and Wittkopf that in making foreign policy using the rational choice model, there are four steps that must be followed by policy makers, namely Problem Recognition and Definition, Goal Selection, Identification of Alternatives, and Choice. The result of this research is that the Government of Indonesia takes a decision which considers the costs and benefits of the national interest. In the end, Indonesia adopted a policy of providing humanitarian assistance, a policy of assistance to refugees, a policy of carrying out Indonesia's bilateral diplomacy towards Myanmar.

Keywords

Indonesian Policy Pollugri Rohingya

Article Details

References

  1. Charles W. Kegley Jr., World Politics, Trend, and Transformation, University of Memphis, USA, 2011
  2. Fatih Tayfur, Main Approaches to The Study of Foreign Policy: A Review, Department of International Relations, Middle East Technical University, Turkey,1994
  3. Graham Allison, Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision Making: Explaining the Cuban MissileCrisis, 2ndEdition, Longman Inc., 1999.
  4. Institute For Policy Analysis of Conflict, (2018), “Indonesia And The Rohingya Crisisâ€, pp.5
  5. Kegley Charles W. Jr, Wittkopf Eugene R, World Politics:Trend and Transformation, 6 th ed., New York: St.Martin’s Press, 2001.
  6. Laode Muhamad Fathun Geo Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Jokowi Dalam Perspektif Kontruktivisme UPN “Veteran†Jakarta Islamic World and Politics Vol.2. No.2 July-December 2018
  7. Mark Webber, Michael Smith, Foreign Policy in Transformed World, Prentince Hall, London, 2002
  8. Relief Web, Bangladesh: Rohingya Situation in Cox’s Bazaar - Situation Report, 1 - 30 June 2017
  9. Simela Victor M., 2015, “Masalah Pengungsi Rohingya, Indonesia, dan ASEANâ€, Info Singkat Hubungan Internasional Vol. VII, No.10/II/P3DI
  10. UNICEF report on Banglades, May 2017
  11. United Nations Security Council, Statement by the President of the Security Council, 6 November 2017
  12. Yanyan Mochmad Yani, Politik Luar Negeri, (Paper yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan Seminar Sistem Politik Luar Negeri bagi Perwira Siswa Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara atau Sesko TNI AU, Angkatan ke-44 TP 2007), Bandung, 16 Mei 2007
  13. Yolemal Djumati, Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Pada Pemerintahan Jokowi Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Di Myanmar
  14. Sumber Internet
  15. Menengok fakta fakta diwilayah konflik rakhine, Myanmar†https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-40676548 di akses pada 7 januari 2021
  16. Begini awal mula serangan besar – besaran militant Rohingya di Rakhine
  17. https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-3632173/begini-awal-mula-serangan-besar-besaran-militan-rohingya-di-rakhine di akses pada 7 januari 2021
  18. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-42351386 di akses pada 7 januari 2021
  19. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-49643468 di akses pada 7 januari 2021
  20. Republika, Wapres Fasilitasi Pertemuan MER-C dan Walubi Bangun RS di Myanmar, diakses dari https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/16/06/16/o8u99t280-wapres-fasilitasi-pertemuan-merc-dan-walubi-bangun-rs-di-myanmar diakses pada 6 Januari 2021
  21. Febrina Firdaus, 2015, Pemerintah Janji Tampung Pengungsi, Tapi Tak Ada Dana Khusus Untuk Merekaâ€, diakses dari https://www.rappler.com/world/regions/asia-pacific/indonesia/94626-tak-ada-dana-alokasi-khusus-untuk-rohingya pada 19 Desember 2020
  22. Dio Herdiawan Tobing, 2018, A Year of Jokowi’s Refugee Decree: What has changed?,diakses dari https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/01/12/a-year-of-jokowis-refugee-decree-what-has-changed.html pada 15 Desember 2020
  23. Lutfia Tisnadibrata, Indonesia Kirim Bantuan untuk Pengungsi Rohingyahttps://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/berita/bantuan-indonesia-untuk-rohingya-09132017140124.html pada 13 Desember 2020
  24. Panca Rini, Tribunnews.com, 8 Kali Pengiriman, 74 Ton Bantuan Indonesia untuk Rohingya Tiba Di Bangladesh https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2017/09/18/8-kali-pengiriman-74-ton-bantuan-indonesia-untuk-rohingya-tiba-di-bangladesh. pada 12 Desember 2020
  25. Tribunnews, (2016), Indonesia dan Myanmar Gelar Dialog Antar Agama, Selesaikan Konflik Etnis Rohingya, diakses dari http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2016/12/07/indonesia-dan-myanmar-gelar-dialog-antar-agama-selesaikan-konflik-etnis-rohingya pada 12 Desember 2020
  26. Marcheilla Putri, (2017), Dorong Perdamaian, Indonesia Prakarsai Dialog Antaragama di Myanmar, diakses dari https://www.merdeka.com/dunia/dorong-perdamaian-indonesia-prakarsai-dialog-antaragama-di-myanmar.html pada 9 Januari 2021
  27. Republika, (2017), Retno Marsudi Recieves Myanmar Delegation for Interfaith Dialogue, diakses dari https://www.republika.co.id/berita/en/national-politics/17/05/22/oqd1xd414-retno-marsudi-receives-myanmar-delegation-for-interfaith-dialogue pada 12 Januari 2021
  28. DW, “Indonesia Turun Tangan Bantu Rohingyaâ€, diakses dari http://www.dw.com/id/indonesia-turun-tangan-bantu-rohingya/a-40351496 pada 1 Januari 2021
  29. Foreign Minister Presents the 4+1 Formula Proposal to the Myanmar State Counsellor, Kemlu RI, 04 September 2017; diakses dari https://www.kemlu.go.id/en/berita/Pages/Foreign-Minister-Presents-the-41-Formula-Proposal-for-Rakhine-State-to-the-Myanmar-State-Counsellor.aspx pada 1 Januari 2021
  30. Indonesian Foreign Minister to Meet with Bangladesh PM to Discuss Rohingya Issue, Setkab RI, diakses dari http://setkab.go.id/en/indonesian-foreign-minister-to-meet-with-bangladesh-pm-to-discuss-rohingya-issue/ pada 2 Januari 2021
  31. Humas Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia, (2018), Bertemu Presiden Myanmar, Presiden Jokowi Sampaikan Kesiapan Bantu Pemulangan Pengungsi Rohingya, diakses dari http://setkab.go.id/bertemu-presiden-myanmar-presiden-jokowi-sampaikan-kesiapan-bantu-pemulangan-pengungsi-rohingya/ pada 3 Januari 2021
  32. Humas Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia, (2018), Bertemu Presiden Myanmar, Presiden Jokowi Sampaikan Kesiapan Bantu Pemulangan Pengungsi Rohingya, diakses dari http://setkab.go.id/bertemu-presiden-myanmar-presiden-jokowi-sampaikan-kesiapan-bantu-pemulangan-pengungsi-rohingya/ pada 3 Januari 2021
  33. Draft UN Resolution Pressures Myanmar Over Rohingya Crisis, The New Arab, 26 Oktober 2017, diakses dari https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/10/26/draft-un-resolution-pressures-myanmar-over-rohingya-crisis pada 3 Januari 2021
  34. Johannes Nainggolan, Ada Target Yang Ingin Dicapai Indonesia Dengan Membantu Rohingya, diakses dari https://politik.rmol.co/read/2017/09/19/307790/Ada-Target-Yang-Ingin-Dicapai-Indonesia-Dengan-Membantu-Rohingya pada 3 Januari 2021
  35. https://berita.bhagavant.com/2012/08/16/kerusuhan-rohingya-dan-rakhine-bukan-konflik-agama.html diakse pada 7 januari 2021
  36. https://hrwg.org/2017/09/03/diplomasi-penyelesaian-konflik-permanen-indonesia-myanmar-diperlukan-untuk-mencegah-keberlangsungan-brutalitas-dan-kekerasan/diakses pada senin, 10 juli 2020
  37. https://news.okezone.com/read/2015/05/25/18/1154652/sekilas-sejarah-tentang-imigran-rohingya diakses pada 7 januari 2021
  38. https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/08/31/18/1767078/kronologi-kekerasan-di-rakhine-pemicu-eksodus-muslim-rohingya?page=3 diakses pada senin, 6 Juli 2020
  39. “Tentang Rohingnya â€https://act.id/rohingya/ di akses pada 6 januari 2021