Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan dan anak perempuan di Afghanistan dimulai sejak pengambilalihan Afghanistan oleh Taliban di bulan Agustus 2021. Taliban telah menerapkan serangkaian kebijakan yang membatasi pergerakan perempuan dan anak perempuan Afghanistan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan kerangka pemikiran Teori Peran Organisasi Internasional, penelitian menunjukan bahwa UN Women sebagai sebuah organisasi internasional yang memiliki peran sebagai instrumen, arena atau forum, dan aktor dalam sistem internasional melalui program dan kebijakannya telah berperan aktif dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan dan anak perempuan Afghanistan 2021-2022.
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References
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References
Archer, C. (2015). International Organizations: Fourth Edition. New York: Routledge.
Azria, K., & Ramayani, E. (2022). Sejarah Perang Afghanistan dari Dulu hingga Sekarang. Power in International Relation, 122-137.
BBC News Indonesia. (2021, Juli 11). Afghanistan: perang selama dua dekade, berikut fakta-faktanya dalam 10 pertanyaan. Retrieved from BBC News Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-57760566
BBC News Indonesia. (2023, February 3). Taliban berjanji hak-hak perempuan Afghanistan akan dilindungi dalam hukum syariah Islam. Retrieved from BBC News Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-58258919
Gardner, F. (2021, April 17). 20 Years in Afghanistan: Was it worth it? Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56770570
Gender in Humanitarian Action (GiHA). (2022). Afghanistan Inter-Agency Rapid Gender Analysis. Retrieved from UN Women: https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/af-GiHA_Afghanistan-Inter-agency-Rapid-Gender-Analysis_Dec2022-s.pdf
Iswara, A. J. (2021, Agustus 19). 5 Janji Taliban untuk Warga Afghanistan, dari Hak Perempuan hingga Industri Narkoba. Retrieved from Kompas.com: https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/08/19/223001270/5-janji-taliban-untuk-warga-afghanistan-dari-hak-perempuan-hingga?page=all
Mahmody, S. (2022, August 29). Annual Report. Retrieved from Humanitarian Assistance for the Women and Children of Afghanistan (HAWCA): http://hawca.org/new/index.php/projects/annual-reports/266-annual-report-2021
Service, N. N. (2021, October 6). Why Taliban's Repression of Women is Tactical, not ideological. Retrieved from The Times India: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/why-talibansrepressionofwomen-is-tactical-not-ideological/articleshow/86799410.cms
Sohail, K. (2022, November 14). Displaced Yet Resilient: Hardship and Joy in an Afghan Refugee Camp in Peshawar. Retrieved from UN Women: https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/stories/feature-story/2022/11/hardship-and-joy-in-an-afghan-refugee-camp-in-peshawar
UNSCR. (2021). Resolution 2593: The Situation in Afghanistan. Retrieved from UNSCR: http://unscr.com/en/resolut
UNSCR. (2021). Resolution 2615:. Retrieved from Threats to International Peace and Security Caused by Terrorist Attacks: http://unscr.com/en/resolut
UNSCR. (2022). Resolution 2626: The Situation in Afghanistan. Retrieved from UNSCR: http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/262
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UN Women. (2022, Agustus 15). Statement: 'Meticulously Policies of Inequality'- Afghanistan one year on. Retrieved from UN Women: https://eca.unwomen.org/en/stories/statement/2022/08/statement-meticulously-constructed-policies-of-inequality-afghanistan-one-year-on
UN Women. (2021, December). Gender Alert 1: Women's Rights in Afghanistan: Where Are We Now? Retrieved from UN Women: https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/Gender-alert-Womens-rights-in-Afghanistan-en.pdf
UN Women. (2022, August 15). ender Alert No.2: Women's rights in Afghanistan one year after the Taliban take-over. Retrieved from UN Women: https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/Gender-alert-2-Womens-rights-in-Afghanistan-one-year-after-the-Taliban-take-over-en_0.pdf
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UN Women. (2022, November 22). Women's meaningful participation in peace processes builds lasting peace. Retrieved from UN Women: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/feature-story/2022/11/womens-meaningful-participation-in-peace-processes-builds-lasting-peace
UN Women. (n.d.). About UN Women. Retrieved from UN Women: https://eca.unwomen.org/en/about-us/about-un-women-3
UN Women. (n.d.). Help UN Women in Afghanistan. Retrieved from UN Women: https://donate.unwomen.org/en/afghanistan#:~:text=UN%20Women%20has%20been%20present%20in%20Afghanistan%20for,became%20eligible%20to%20vote%20before%20many%20other%20nations.
UN Women Afghanistan. (2022, October ). Brief No 1: Media restrictions and the implications for Gender Equality in Afghanistan. Retrieved from UN Women Asia and the Pacific: https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2022/10/media-restrictions-and-the-implications-for-gender-equality-in-afghanistan
UN Women Afghanistan. (2023, February 28). Brief No.2. Retrieved from UN Women Asia and the Pacific: https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2022/12/legal-and-justice-system-changes-and-implications-for-gender-equality
UN Women Asia and the Pacific. (2021, October 25). Afghan women leaders speak at the UN: Give us a seat at the table. Retrieved from UN Women Asia and the Pacifi: https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en.news-and-events/2021/10/afghan-women-leaders-speak-at-the-un
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UN Women Asia and the Pacific. (2021, October 12). Take Five: Afghan women will not go backwards. Retrieved from UN Women Asia and the Pacific: Take five: Afghan women will not go backwards