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Abstract
Under Law No. 38.15 on judicial organization, Morocco established Social Assistance Offices within the Courts of First Instance and the Courts of Appeal. This initiative aims to strengthen social assistance services within Moroccan courts, particularly by improving vulnerable groups’ access to justice and ensuring the effective realization of their constitutional rights. This article examines the institutional development of social work within Morocco’s justice sector in light of recent legislative reforms. The article also outlines the functions of social assistance within the criminal division. It further evaluates its potential contribution to implementing Law No. 44.22 on alternative sanctions, particularly for juveniles in conflict with the law, persons with disabilities, female offenders, and other vulnerable groups.
أحدث المشرع المغربي بموجب القانون رقم 38.15 المتعلق بالتنظيم القضائي مكتبا للمساعدة الاجتماعية بالمحاكم الابتدائية ومحاكم الاستئناف، يرمي من ورائه إلى تثمين مكتسبات تجربة المساعدة الاجتماعية بالمحاكم المغربية في تمكين الفئات الهشة من حقها الدستوري المتمثل في الحق في التقاضي. ويسلط هذا المقال الضوء على المسار التاريخي لمأسسة مهنة المساعدة الاجتماعية بقطاع العدل بالمغرب وفق آخر المستجدات التشريعية، ويلقي نظرة مختصرة على مهامها بالقسم الزجري ليخلص إلى بيان مدى قدرتها على المساهمة الفاعلة في تنزيل مقتضيات القانون رقم 44.22 المتعلق بالعقوبات البديلة وعلى الخصوص ما تعلق بقضايا الأحداث في تماس مع القانون والأشخاص المتهمين في وضعية إعاقة والنساء الجانيات وغيرها.
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References
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References
Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ’adad 7070 Bi-Tarikh 25 Dhu Al-Hijja 1442h (5 Aghustus 2021) Safha: 5895. Wa-Qad Dhakara Al-Marsum 2.22.604 Sadir Fi 13 Shawwal 1445h (22 Abril 2024) Bi-Tatbiq Al-Qanun Raqm 45.18 Al-Musa’id Al-Ijtima’i Fi Al-Majal Al-Qanuni Dimna Al,” 2021.
Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ’adad 7295 Wa-Tarikh 20 Shawwal 1445 H Safha 2627,” 2024.
Al-Sharami, Muhamad. Al-Khidmat Al-Ijtimaiat Bahath Fi Mihnat Al-Musa’adat Al-Ijtimaiat Bi Al-Maghribi. 1st ed. dar al-nashr tub yubas, 2013.
Aly, Mahir Abu al-Ma’athi. Al-Itijahat Al-Hadithat Fi Al-Khidmat Al-Ijtimaiati. Jamiat Hulwan, 2010.
Dawriyah ‘adad: 52/22 Al-Sadirah Bi-Tarikh 8 Dujanbir 2022, Hawla Al-Qanun 38.15 Al-Muta‘Alliq Bi-Al-Tanzim Al-Qada’i, Sahifah: 6.,” 2022.
Dhahir Sharif Raqm 1.02.255 Sadir Fi 25 Min Rajab 1423 (3 Oktobar 2002) Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun Raqm 22.01 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Al-Mastarah Al-Jina’iyah, Al-Jaridah Al-Rasmiyah ’adad 5078 Bi-Tarikh 27 Dhi Al-Qa’dah 1423 (30 Yanayir 2003), Sahifah: 315. Wa-Tajdar,” 2003.
Dhahir Sharif Raqm 1.24.32 Sadir Fi 18 Min Muharram 1446 (24 Yulyuz 2024) Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun Raqm 43.22 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Al-’uqubat Al-Badilah, Al-Jaridah Al-Rasmiyah ’adad 7328 - 17 Safar 1446, Sahifah 5327,” 2024.
Hadha Al-Dalil Tumma Injajuhu Min Taraf Wizarat Al-’adl Wa-Al-Hurriyyat Wa-Lam Yatim Nashruhu Lil-’umum, Wa-Lil-Husul ‘alayhi Yurja Al-Intiqal Ila Maktabat Al-Ma’had Al-Watani Li-Kitabat Al-Dabt Wa-Al-Mihan Al-Qanuniyya Wa-Al-Qada’iyya Al-Tabi’ Li-Wizarat,” n.d.
Hana’ Fawzi, Al-Musa’ada Al-Ijtima’iyya Dakhil Al-Marfiq Al-Qada’i, (b.t), (b.d.n) Sad: 2.,” n.d.
Haruny, Fatimah Musthofa Al. Khidmah Al-Fardi Fi Mahid Khadamat Al-Ijtima’iyyah. 1st ed., 1952.
Kalimat Al-Sayyid Wazir Al-’adl ‘Abd Al-Latif Wahbi, Bi-Munasabat Iftitah Ashghal Al-Mu’tamar Al-Watani Al-Thani Lil-Musa’adah Al-Ijtima’iyyah, Hawla Mawdu’ Ma’sasat Al-Musa’adah Al-Ijtima’iyyah Bi-Al-Mahakim Wa-Afaq Tatwir Al-Khidamat Al-Muqaddamah Lil-A,” n.d.
Riyasat Al-Niyabah Al-’ammah, Dalil Istirshadi Li-Qudat Al-Niyabah Al-’ammah Hawla Tanfidh Al-’uqubat Al-Badilah Tibqan Li-Al-Qanun 43.22 Wa-Al-Marsum Raqm 2.25.386, Sadir Bi-Tarikh 1 Ghusht 2025, Sahifah: 43, Al-Rabit Al-Iliktruni: Https://Www.Pmp.Ma/Wp-,” 2025.
Tajdaru Al-Isharah Ila Annahu Tumma Tasjil Khilala Al-Fatra Al-Mumtaddah Bayna 2013 Wa 2023 Ma Majmu’uhu: 225115 Qadiyyat ‘unf Didda Al-Mar’ah; Wa 77954 Qadiyyat “Unf Didda Al-Atfal; Wa 243525 Qadiyyat Al-Atfal Fi Niza” Ma’a Al-Qanun, Tumma Istiyqa’ Hadhi,” 2023.
Tataqata’u Ba’du Hadhihi Al-Mulahazat Ma’a Ma Dhakarahu Al-Duktur Muhammad Sawalhi Bi-Khusus Aqsam Qada’ Al-Asra, Al-Musa’ada Al-Ijtima’iyya Fi Aqsam Qada’ Al-Asra, Al-Waqi’ Wa-Al-Intizarat Wa-Al-Ikrahat Dirasa Susyuqanuniyya, Sad: 71 Wa-Ma Ba’daha, Hayth,” n.d.
Tumma i’timad Tajribat Idmaj Wazifat Al-Musa’id(a) Al-Ijtima’i(a) Al-Qada’i(a) Li-Muddat Sanatayni Bi-Al-Aqsam Al-Namudhajiyya Al-Khamsa: Al-Dar Al-Bayda’ Wa-Tanja Wa-Sala Wa-Bansliman Wa-Inzakan Bayna Sanatayni 2008 Wa-2010 Bi-Sharaka Ma’a Hay’at Al-Umam,” 2010.
Wizarat Al-’adl, Dalil ‘amali Lil-Ma’ayir Al-Namudhajiyya Lil-Takafful Al-Qada’i Bi-Al-Nisa’ Wa-Al-Atfal, Ta. Sanat 2010; Sad: 26.,” 2010.
Zahir Sharif Raqm 1.18.19 Sadir Fi 5 Jumada Al-Akhira 1439 (22 Fibrayir 2018) Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun Raqm 103.13 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Muharabat Al-’unf Didda Al-Nisa’. Al-,” 2018.
Zahir Sharif Raqm 1.22.38 Sadir Fi 30 Min Dhi Al-Qa’dah 1443 Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun 38.15 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Al-Tanzim Al-Qada’i, Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ’adad 7108, 14 Dhu Al-Hijjah 1443 (14 Yulyu 2022), Safhah: 4568.,” 2022.
Zahir Sharif Raqm 1.24.32 Sadir Fi 18 Muharram 1446 Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun 43.22 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Al-’uqubat Al-Badilah, Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ’adad 7328 Bi-Tarikh 17 Safar 1446 (22 Aghustus 2024), Safhah: 5327,” 2024.
Zahir Sharif Raqm 1.24.33 Sadir Fi 18 Min Muharram 1446 (24 Yulyu 2024) Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun Raqm 10.23 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Tanzim Wa-Tadbir Al-Mu’assasat Al-Sijniyya, Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ’adad 7328 Bi-Tarikh 17 Safar 1446 (22 Aghustus 2024), Sad: 5334.,” 2024.
Zahir Sharif Raqm 1.25.55 Sadir Fi 19 Min Safar 1447 (13 Aghustus 2025) Bi-Tanfidh Al-Qanun Raqm 03.23 Al-Muta’alliq Bi-Al-Mistara Al-Jina’iyya. Al-Jarida Al-Rasmiyya ‘adad 7437, 15 Rabi’ Al-Awwal 1447 (8 Sibtimbir 2025). Sad: 6962.,” 2025.