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Abstract
Islamic banking, as an Islamic financial institution, is not solely profit-oriented but also holds a social responsibility to enhance societal welfare in accordance with the maqasid sharia principles. These principles align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to assess the commitment of Islamic banking institutions to achieving the SDGs by employing a quantitative descriptive approach with time-series analysis. The analyzes data trends over a specified period using secondary data obtained from the sustainability reports of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Muamalat for the 2021–2024 period. Data collection involved identifying, downloading, and examining relevant sustainability reports containing information on programs, policies, and initiatives that support the attainment of the SDGs. The findings indicate that, overall, BSI demonstrates a stronger commitment to sustainability and environmentally oriented financing compared to Bank Muamalat, with a greater emphasis on funding for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In contrast, Bank Muamalat exhibited an increasing trend in financing the medium segment but experienced a significant decline in financing for the micro and small segments. This study reaffirms the contribution of Islamic banking-particularly BSI and Bank Muamalat in supporting the achievement of the SDGs through various strategic sector initiatives. The findings provide valuable insights into the role of Islamic banking in fostering inclusive and sustainable economic development.
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References
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- Tok, Evren, and Abdurahman Jemal Yesuf. “Embedding Value-Based Principles in the Culture of Islamic Banks to Enhance Their Sustainability, Resilience, and Social Impact.” Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020916.
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References
Alwi, Muhammad, Muslimin Kara, M. Wahyuddin Abdullah, and Muhammad Fachrurrazy. “Konsep Maqasid As Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah.” Al-Amwal: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 7, No. 2 (2022): 56–80. https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v7i2.3549.
Aprilia, Melly, Romi Adetio Setiawan, and Yetti Afrida Indra. “Optimizing The Potential of Sharia Financial Institutions in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals.” Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (Bicemba) 2 (2024): 579–588. https://doi.org/10.33369/bicemba.2.2024.135.
Arnone, Massimo, Lucio Laureti, Alberto Costantiello, Fabio Anobile, and Ngelo Leogrande. “Banking Stability in the Context of the ESG Model at World Level,” 2024, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/j36yc.
Avivah, Iin Nur, and Rais Sani Muharrami. “The Contribution of Islamic Banking in Supporting the Creation of Green Finance in Indonesia.” Eksisbank: Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan 7, no. 2 (2023): 282–94. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v7i2.951.
Bakhri, Saiful, and Silda Labibi. “Perbankan Syariah Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah.” Economic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (2021): 116–30. https://doi.org/10.59943/economic.v12i2.2.
Desvaria, Fitri, Idwal B, and Miko Polindi. “Green Banking: Implementasi Dan Kontribusi Terhadap Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals 1 Di Sektor Perbankan Syariah.” An-Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 2 (2025): 327–41. https://doi.org/10.51339/nisbah.v6i2.4041.
Dewi, Sandra, Yaswirman, Helmi, and Henmaidi. “Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia.” Journal of Tax and Business 4, no. 2 (2023): 229–241. https://doi.org/10.55336/jpb.v4i2.127.
Fitria, Nazla, Frans Adetya Harahap, and Chairina Chairina. “Studi Literatur Peran Bank Syariah Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM).” Ekoma: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2022): 236–243.
Gangi, Francesco, Antonio Meles, Eugenio D’Angelo, and Lucia Michela Daniele. “Sustainable Development and Corporate Governance in the Financial System: Are Environmentally Friendly Banks Less Risky?” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 26, no. 3 (2023): 529–547. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1699.
Ghoniyah, Nunung, and Sri Hartono. “How Islamic and Conventional Bank in Indonesia Contributing Sustainable Development Goals Achievement.” Cogent Economics & Finance 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1856458.
Hayati, Neneng, Erwin Yulianto, and Syafdinal. “Peranan Keuangan Berkelanjutan Pada Industri Perbankan Dalam Mendukung Sustainable Development Goals.” Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi 6, no. 1 (2020): 1633–1652. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol6.iss1.2020.473.
Jan, Amin, Mário Nuno Mata, Pia A. Albinsson, José Moleiro Martins, Rusni Bt Hassan, and Pedro Neves Mata. “Alignment of Islamic Banking Sustainability Indicators with Sustainable Development Goals: Policy Recommendations for Addressing the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Sustainability 13, no. 2607 (2021): 1–38. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052607.
Kadi, Sanaa. “Research Methods for Islamic Banking and Finance Law: Interdisciplinary Research Method.” European Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–8.
Latifah, Eny. “Peran Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Mendukung Terwujudnya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Di Indonesia.” At-Tariiz: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 1, no. 3 (2022): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.62668/attariiz.v1i03.275.
Muhamad, Siti Fariha, Fahru Azwa Mohd Zain, Nur Syafiqah A. Samad, Azira Hanani Ab. Rahman, and Mohd Rushdan Yasoa’. “Measuring Sustainable Performance of Islamic Banks: Integrating the Principles of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and Maqasid Shari’ah.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1102, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1102/1/012080.
Ningluthfi, Arseha Candra, and Yulfan Arif Nurohman. “Peran Islamic Green Banking Terhadap Sustainable Development Goals Di Indonesia.” Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 6, no. 5 (2024): 3689–3703. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1182.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. “Peraturan OJK Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan Bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emiten Dan Perusahaan Publik.” Jakarta: ojk.go.id, 2017.
Rismawati, Indra Pahala, and I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui. “Integrating Spirituality in Accounting Research : A Novel Methodological.” Journal of Business & Behavioural Entrepreneurship 7, no. 2 (2023): 85–102.
Sutadji, Ika Makherta, Titik Agus Setiyaningsih, Binti Shofiatul Jannah, Alvien Gunawan, Mariama Trawally Sawo, and Nina Indriastuty. “Studi Komparasi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Sustainable Development Goals (Study Pada Sektor Perbankan Di Indonesia).” Krisna: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi 16, no. 1 (2024): 87–101. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.16.1.2024.87-101.
Tok, Evren, and Abdurahman Jemal Yesuf. “Embedding Value-Based Principles in the Culture of Islamic Banks to Enhance Their Sustainability, Resilience, and Social Impact.” Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020916.
Umar, Umar Habibu, Mohd Hairul Azrin Besar, and Muhamad Abduh. “Compatibility of the CSR Practices of Islamic Banks with the United Nations SDGs amidst COVID-19: A Documentary Evidence.” International Journal of Ethics and Systems 39, no. 3 (2023): 629–647. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0221.
Usman, Wartoyo, Nur Haida, and Nining Wahyuningsih. “Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman 12, no. 1 (2024): 109–25. https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v12i1.12446.