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Abstract
Crowdfunding platforms are considered valuable tools within Islamic finance due to their potential compliance with Islamic Sharia principles and their absence of any suspicion related to usury (Riba). These platforms are new financing mechanisms based on raising funds from potential contributors to finance specific projects. This research aims to shed light on crowdfunding as a form of financing that can be classified within Islamic finance. The research also explores crowdfunding's role in financing disaster relief efforts and aiding disaster-stricken regions by providing financial solutions managed via digital platforms launched specifically for this purpose. As an example of crowdfunding to mitigate the aftermath of natural disasters, the research examines the "Tasharuky" platform. The platform primarily funds operations that mitigate the effects of certain natural disasters in accordance with Islamic Sharia rulings in regions across the Middle East, Indonesia and Africa.
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References
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- Al-Omar, Fuad A, and Mohammed Abdel Haq. Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Challenges. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Al-Santawi, Ahlam Morsi Mohamed. “Islamic Crowdfunding in Arab Countries: Current Situation and Future Prospects.” Scientific Journal of Financial and Administrative Studies 6, No. 1 (2020): 204.
- Anoraga, Bhirawa. “A Decade of Charitable Crowdfunding and Its Impacts on the Social Justice Trajectory of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia.” Advances in Southeast Asian Studies 17, No. 1 (2023): 5–24. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351025584-15.
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- Boudkhil, Mohamed Al-Amin, Naima Zeremi, and Mubarak bin Zair. “Islamic Crowdfunding as a Means of Social Financing: Leading Experiences of Crowdfunding Platforms for Startups in North Africa.” Arab Economic Research Journal September, No. 84 (2021): 84.
- Boulhbale, Zoubir. “Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of ‘Tasharuky’ Platform.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, No. 3 (2020): 39.
- ———. “Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of Tasharuky Platform.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 3, No. 1 (2020): 40.
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- Mohamed, Beltagi. Islamic Banking (Theory, Application, Challenges). Egypt: Al-Qahirah, 2012.
- Mohsen, Maha Mazhar, and Abdul Aziz Shwaish Abdul Hameed. “The Role of Loan-Based Crowdfunding in Enhancing Financial Inclusion for Small, Medium, and Micro-Enterprises: An Analytical Study on Crowdfunding Platforms in Indonesia.” Journal of Business Economics 4, No. 6 (2023): 320.
- Muhamed, Nurul Aini, Muhammad Iqmal Hisham Kamaruddin, Wan Nur Fazni Wan Mohamad Nazarie, Rafisah Mat Radzi, Aimi Fadzirul Kamarubahrin, and Syifa’ Mawaddah Zaimi. “Shariah Governance and Financial Management Framework for Islamic Donation-Based Crowdfunding (IDCF).” Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 1, No. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245.
- Nordin, Norhafiza, and Zaemah Zainuddin. “A Review of a Fintech Financing Platform: Potential and Challenges of Islamic Crowdfunding To Entrepreneurs.” International Journal of Islamic Business 8, No. 1 (2023): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5.
- Qirat, Widad Ben, and Othman Othmaniya. “Economics of Cryptocurrencies and the Future of Money.” Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2022, 203.
- Salah bin Fahd Al-Shalhoub. Islamic Finance Industry and Its Role in Development. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 2007.
- Streimikiene, Dalia, Asta Mikalauskiene, and Greta Burbaite. “He Role of Sustainable Finance in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals.” Economics and Sociology 16, No. 1 (2023): 256–83. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2023/16-1/17.
- Sudarwanto, Al Sentot, Dona Budi Kharisma, and Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih. “Islamic Crowdfunding and Shariah Compliance Regulation: Problems and Oversight.” Journal of Financial Crime 31, No. 4 (2024): 1022–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2023-0003.
- Tasharuky. “Who We Are.” Tashriky Platform, 2022. https://www.tasharuky.com/about-us.
- Zuber, Boulhabal. “The Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of the ‘Shukra’ Platform,” n.d.
References
Abdeldayem, Marwan, and Saeed Aldulaimi. “Developing an Islamic Crowdfunding Model: A New Innovative Mechanism to Finance SMEs in the Middle East.” International Journal of Organizational Analysis 31, No. 6 (2023): 2623–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2022-3159.
Al-Omar, Fuad A, and Mohammed Abdel Haq. Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Challenges. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Al-Santawi, Ahlam Morsi Mohamed. “Islamic Crowdfunding in Arab Countries: Current Situation and Future Prospects.” Scientific Journal of Financial and Administrative Studies 6, No. 1 (2020): 204.
Anoraga, Bhirawa. “A Decade of Charitable Crowdfunding and Its Impacts on the Social Justice Trajectory of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia.” Advances in Southeast Asian Studies 17, No. 1 (2023): 5–24. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351025584-15.
Bayoumi, Nawal Abdel Moneim. Islamic Finance for Small and Micro-Enterprises: International and Local Experiences. Egypt: Dar Al-Salam, 2019.
Boudkhil, Mohamed Al-Amin, Naima Zeremi, and Mubarak bin Zair. “Islamic Crowdfunding as a Means of Social Financing: Leading Experiences of Crowdfunding Platforms for Startups in North Africa.” Arab Economic Research Journal September, No. 84 (2021): 84.
Boulhbale, Zoubir. “Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of ‘Tasharuky’ Platform.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, No. 3 (2020): 39.
———. “Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of Tasharuky Platform.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 3, No. 1 (2020): 40.
Chao, Emmanuel James, Priscilla Serwaah, Prince Baah-Peprah, and Rotem Shneor. “Crowdfunding in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges.” In Advances in Crowdfunding: Research and Practice, 319–39, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0_14.
Hadjer, Labadi, Naili Hassiba, and Khelil Abderrazek. “The Future of Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding in the Arab Countries: Prospects and Challenges.” Al Mandumah 2, No. 10 (2022): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.35391/1894-010-002-004.
Handoyo, Felix Wisnu, Syarifah Aini, Purwanto, Ikval Suardi, Chitra Indah Yuliana, Erla Mychelisda, Irwanda Wisnu Wardhana, and Agus Eko Nugroho. “Enhancing Disaster Resilience: Insights from the Cianjur Earthquake to Improve Indonesia’s Risk Financing Strategies.” Sage Journals 14, No. 2 (2024): 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241256777.
Hartanto, Selamet, Tri Suparyanto, and Azwar. “Islamic Finance Practices in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 22, No. 2 (2023): 435–64. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art6.
Hassan, M. Kabir, Mustafa Raza Rabbani, Mamunur Rashid, and Irwan Trinugroho. “Islamic Fintech, Blockchain and Crowdfunding: Current Landscape and Path Forward.” In FinTech in Islamic Financial Institutions. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14941-2_15.
Hendratmi, Achsania, Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono, and Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum. “Developing Islamic Crowdfunding Website Platform for Startup Companies in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 11, No. 5 (2020): 1041–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2019-0022.
Kameel, Mydin Meera Ahamed. “Islamic Home Financing Through Musharakah Mutanaqisah: A Crowdfunding Model.” In Concept And Application of Shariah for The Construction Industry: Shariah Compliance in Construction Contracts, Project Finance and Risk Management, 181–204. Australia: World Scientific Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813238916_0011.
Kasri, Rahmatina Awaliah, and Esmeralda Indriani. “Empathy or Perceived Credibility? An Empirical Study of Muslim Donating Behaviour through Online Charitable Crowdfunding in Indonesia.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15, No. 5 (2022): 829–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2020-0468.
Kazaure, Mansur Ahmed, Abdul Rashid Abdullah, Dahlia Binti Zawawi, and Amer Hamzah. “Determinants of SMEs Intention to Adopt Islamic Crowdfunding Model in Northwestern Nigeria.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 12, No. 2 (2021): 204–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0234.
Marzban, Hehab, and Moataz Yeken. World Bank Islamic Development Bank Policy Report: Leveraging Islamic Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Istanbul: World Bank Global Islamic Finance Development Center, 2015. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2027.4642.
Mohamed, Beltagi. Islamic Banking (Theory, Application, Challenges). Egypt: Al-Qahirah, 2012.
Mohsen, Maha Mazhar, and Abdul Aziz Shwaish Abdul Hameed. “The Role of Loan-Based Crowdfunding in Enhancing Financial Inclusion for Small, Medium, and Micro-Enterprises: An Analytical Study on Crowdfunding Platforms in Indonesia.” Journal of Business Economics 4, No. 6 (2023): 320.
Muhamed, Nurul Aini, Muhammad Iqmal Hisham Kamaruddin, Wan Nur Fazni Wan Mohamad Nazarie, Rafisah Mat Radzi, Aimi Fadzirul Kamarubahrin, and Syifa’ Mawaddah Zaimi. “Shariah Governance and Financial Management Framework for Islamic Donation-Based Crowdfunding (IDCF).” Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 1, No. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245.
Nordin, Norhafiza, and Zaemah Zainuddin. “A Review of a Fintech Financing Platform: Potential and Challenges of Islamic Crowdfunding To Entrepreneurs.” International Journal of Islamic Business 8, No. 1 (2023): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5.
Qirat, Widad Ben, and Othman Othmaniya. “Economics of Cryptocurrencies and the Future of Money.” Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2022, 203.
Salah bin Fahd Al-Shalhoub. Islamic Finance Industry and Its Role in Development. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 2007.
Streimikiene, Dalia, Asta Mikalauskiene, and Greta Burbaite. “He Role of Sustainable Finance in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals.” Economics and Sociology 16, No. 1 (2023): 256–83. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2023/16-1/17.
Sudarwanto, Al Sentot, Dona Budi Kharisma, and Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih. “Islamic Crowdfunding and Shariah Compliance Regulation: Problems and Oversight.” Journal of Financial Crime 31, No. 4 (2024): 1022–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2023-0003.
Tasharuky. “Who We Are.” Tashriky Platform, 2022. https://www.tasharuky.com/about-us.
Zuber, Boulhabal. “The Challenges of Sharia-Compliant Crowdfunding: A Case Study of the ‘Shukra’ Platform,” n.d.