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Abstract
This study aims to describe the efforts of PT. Meratus Line Surabaya in minimizing the risk of human error among ship crew members. The research employed a qualitative approach with managers, staff, and crew as the subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that risk prevention is carried out through the selection and placement of crew according to their qualifications, skill enhancement through training, and the provision of personal protective equipment. The strategies implemented include workplace orientation, familiarization, and continuous training to create a safe working environment. The challenges encountered involve unauthorized task execution, improper use of personal protective equipment, and lack of discipline. The solutions applied consist of direct supervision, regular inspections, and guidance through training. This study highlights the importance of a systematic approach in managing human error risks in the maritime sector.
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References
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References
Dhillon, B.2007. Human Reliability and Error in Transportation System. London: Springer-Verlag
Dhillon. (2012). Safety and Human Error in Engineering Systems (berilustra). CRC Press.
Fahmi, Irham. 2010. Risk Management. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Indonesia. (2008). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. Jakarta: State Secretariat.
Islam, R., Yu, H., Abbassi, R., Garaniya, V., Khan, F. 2016. Safety Science. Development of a monograph for human error likelihood assessment in marine operations , 33– 39.
Miles, M. & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage Publications.
Mu'nis, A., & Rohim, T. A. (2024). Evaluation of Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition, Near Miss, Safe Action, Safe Condition in Workers in the Operational Department at Pt Syngenta Seed Indonesia (Using Gensuite Observation, 6, 4063–4076.
Mukhtar, 2013. Practical Methods of Qualitative Descriptive Research. Jakarta: GP Press
Scott, 2011. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods.
Sugiyono, 2013. Understanding Qualitative Research. Bandung: Alphabet.
Sugiono, 2016. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: IKAPI
Transiska, D., Nuryanti, & Taufiqurrahman. (2015). The Influence of Work Environment and Human Factors on the Rate of Employee Work Accidents at Pt. Putri Midai Bangkinang Kampar Regency. Online Journal of Students, Faculty of Economics, University of Riau, 2(1), 1–15