Main Article Content
Abstract
Online shopping has become an integral part of modern consumer behaviour, underscoring the need for the retail players to understand the factors driving its acceptance among youth. This study investigates on how perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust influence youths’ behavioural acceptance of online shopping. Data were collected from 384 respondents by using purposive sampling through an online questionnaire and analysed with SPSS, employing descriptive statistics, reliability and validity assessments, and also Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results revealed that these variables have a significant positive relationship with online shopping acceptance, with trust emerging as the strongest predictor. These findings offer updated empirical insights into the behavioral patterns of young Malaysian consumers and emphasize the importance of enhancing platform usability, reliability, and credibility to foster greater engagement in online shopping.
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References
- Abd Aziz, N. N., & Abd Wahid, N. (2018). Factors influencing online purchase intention among university students.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 702–717. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4413
- Angamuthu, B. (2020). Impact of online shopping on consumer behavior: A study of e-commerce in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 1505–1511.
- Ayush Singh Rawat. (2021). Descriptive statistics and data analysis. Journal of Statistical Applications and Probability, 10(2), 45–58.
- Chuttur, M. Y. (2009). Overview of the technology acceptance model: Origins, developments and future directions.Indiana University Working Paper on Information Systems Theory, 9(37), 9–37.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
- Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519
- Glenn, D. (2021). Reliability testing using Cronbach’s alpha in behavioral research. International Journal of Research Methods in Psychology, 14(3), 201–209.
- Isamudin, N. F., & Islam, I. B. (2023). Consumer trust and perceived authenticity: Understanding online perfume purchases among youth in Malaysia. Journal of Consumer Behaviour and Marketing, 10(2), 122–134.
- Kapoor, A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Piercy, N. F., & Rana, N. P. (2022). Social media marketing and consumer engagement: Emerging trends in digital commerce. Journal of Business Research, 145, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.015
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- Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
- Le Tan, M., Azam, S. M. F., & Yusof, Y. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on online shopping behavior: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 943–951. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0943
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- Menoe, M. (2020). The effect of website usability on customer satisfaction and purchase intention. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(4), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110429
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- Nur’ain Achim, Mohamed, D. B., Miji, S. C., Zuraini, N. N. A., Idil, M. I. R., Hilmen, A. J. L., & Anuar, A. F. (2024). Trust, social influence and perceived usefulness: Examining online purchase intentions among Gen Z. Information Management and Business Review, 16(1S), 45–57. https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/3748
- Pardede, R. L., Hidayat, R., & Prasetio, E. (2018). The effect of trust, security, and privacy on consumer online shopping behaviour. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(4), 227–238.
- Rahlin, Jas, M., Sulaiman, Z., & Nor, N. (2024). Post-pandemic e-commerce behavior among youth in Sabah: The mediating role of social media influence. Malaysian Journal of Consumer Research, 7(1), 85–99.
- Rashid, M., Ali, F., & Hasan, S. (2022). The role of perceived ease of use in consumer online purchase behaviour. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(2), 133–144.
- Sembada, A. Y., & Koay, K. Y. (2019). How perceived behavioural control affects trust to build consumer purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of Business Research, 96, 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.039
- Shirazi, F., Hajli, N., & Lin, X. (2021). The role of trust and perceived ease of use in adoption of online shopping platforms. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102353
- Subramanian, G. H. (1994). A replication of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use measurement. Decision Sciences, 25(5–6), 863–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01873.x
- Varma, P., Agarwal, P., & Sharma, S. (2020). Consumer trust in online shopping: A study of privacy and security issues.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102117
- Wei, Y. C., Qing, L. S., Shen, S. P., Yi, W. X., Johan, M. R. M., Annuar, N., & Bahari, N. (2025). Building trust and loyalty in digital marketplace: Determinants influencing online customers in Pahang, Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 20(2), 241–255.
- Yee, T., Govindan, S., Munusami, C., & Yusop, H. (2023). Determinants of online shopping behavior among youth during the pandemic in Kuala Lumpur. Asian Journal of Business Research, 13(3), 155–168.
References
Abd Aziz, N. N., & Abd Wahid, N. (2018). Factors influencing online purchase intention among university students.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 702–717. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4413
Angamuthu, B. (2020). Impact of online shopping on consumer behavior: A study of e-commerce in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 1505–1511.
Ayush Singh Rawat. (2021). Descriptive statistics and data analysis. Journal of Statistical Applications and Probability, 10(2), 45–58.
Chuttur, M. Y. (2009). Overview of the technology acceptance model: Origins, developments and future directions.Indiana University Working Paper on Information Systems Theory, 9(37), 9–37.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519
Glenn, D. (2021). Reliability testing using Cronbach’s alpha in behavioral research. International Journal of Research Methods in Psychology, 14(3), 201–209.
Isamudin, N. F., & Islam, I. B. (2023). Consumer trust and perceived authenticity: Understanding online perfume purchases among youth in Malaysia. Journal of Consumer Behaviour and Marketing, 10(2), 122–134.
Kapoor, A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Piercy, N. F., & Rana, N. P. (2022). Social media marketing and consumer engagement: Emerging trends in digital commerce. Journal of Business Research, 145, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.015
Koch, J., Frommeyer, B., & Schewe, G. (2020). Online shopping motives during the COVID-19 pandemic—Lessons from the crisis. Sustainability, 12(24), 10247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410247
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Le Tan, M., Azam, S. M. F., & Yusof, Y. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on online shopping behavior: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 943–951. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0943
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). (2017). Internet Users Survey 2017. Cyberjaya: MCMC. https://www.mcmc.gov.my
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). (2023). Internet Users Survey 2023. Cyberjaya: MCMC. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/IUS2023.pdf
MediaSelangor. (2024, April 4). Shopee remains Gen Z’s preferred shopping medium, survey shows. Selangor Journal. https://selangorjournal.my/2024/04/shopee-remains-gen-zs-preferred-shopping-medium-survey/
Menoe, M. (2020). The effect of website usability on customer satisfaction and purchase intention. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(4), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110429
Nayak, R., Pandey, S., & Mishra, A. (2021). Impact of social media on consumer buying behavior. International Journal of Management, 12(3), 245–254.
Nur’ain Achim, Mohamed, D. B., Miji, S. C., Zuraini, N. N. A., Idil, M. I. R., Hilmen, A. J. L., & Anuar, A. F. (2024). Trust, social influence and perceived usefulness: Examining online purchase intentions among Gen Z. Information Management and Business Review, 16(1S), 45–57. https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/3748
Pardede, R. L., Hidayat, R., & Prasetio, E. (2018). The effect of trust, security, and privacy on consumer online shopping behaviour. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(4), 227–238.
Rahlin, Jas, M., Sulaiman, Z., & Nor, N. (2024). Post-pandemic e-commerce behavior among youth in Sabah: The mediating role of social media influence. Malaysian Journal of Consumer Research, 7(1), 85–99.
Rashid, M., Ali, F., & Hasan, S. (2022). The role of perceived ease of use in consumer online purchase behaviour. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(2), 133–144.
Sembada, A. Y., & Koay, K. Y. (2019). How perceived behavioural control affects trust to build consumer purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of Business Research, 96, 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.039
Shirazi, F., Hajli, N., & Lin, X. (2021). The role of trust and perceived ease of use in adoption of online shopping platforms. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102353
Subramanian, G. H. (1994). A replication of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use measurement. Decision Sciences, 25(5–6), 863–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01873.x
Varma, P., Agarwal, P., & Sharma, S. (2020). Consumer trust in online shopping: A study of privacy and security issues.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102117
Wei, Y. C., Qing, L. S., Shen, S. P., Yi, W. X., Johan, M. R. M., Annuar, N., & Bahari, N. (2025). Building trust and loyalty in digital marketplace: Determinants influencing online customers in Pahang, Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 20(2), 241–255.
Yee, T., Govindan, S., Munusami, C., & Yusop, H. (2023). Determinants of online shopping behavior among youth during the pandemic in Kuala Lumpur. Asian Journal of Business Research, 13(3), 155–168.