Main Article Content

Abstract

The provision of drug information by pharmaceutical staff in pharmaceutical services aims to prevent medication errors and affect patient satisfaction. Satisfaction results from a patient's assessment of health services by comparing the services received with what the patient expects. This study aims to investigate the effect of pharmaceutical staff behavior on patient satisfaction with drug information at pharmacies in Pekanbaru City. This study employs a descriptive-analytic observational/survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques were carried out simultaneously. The samples in this study consisted of 32 pharmaceutical staff members and 105 patients from 15 pharmacy branches. Sampling for pharmaceutical staff was conducted using the saturated sample method, while patient samples were collected using purposive sampling. A satisfaction questionnaire was prepared based on the satisfaction dimensions. Positive behavior was observed in 62% of cases, while harmful behavior was observed in 38%. The average percentage of the gap between expectations and services is 0.70. This indicates that the services provided to patients at the pharmacy exceed their perceived expectations. The Chi-Square test results yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant influence between the behavior of pharmaceutical staff and patient satisfaction in providing drug information at pharmacies in Pekanbaru City.

Article Details

Author Biography

Fina Aryani, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau

Clinical and Community Pharmacy

References

  1. Adityawati, R., Latifah, E., & Hapsari, W. S. (2016). Evaluation of Drug Information Services for Outpatients at Grabag I Community Health Center Pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Practice, 1(2), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.31603/PHARMACY.V1I2.302
  2. Aeni, W. N., Musthofa, A., Virgiani, B. N., & Nisrina, R. A. (2023). Patient Satisfaction In The Inpatient Room Of Indramayu Hospital. 252–262.
  3. Alias, & Serang, S. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.57178/PARADOKS.V1I1.177
  4. Aryani, F., & Firmansyah, M. R. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Responden Terhadap Kualitas Pemberian Informasi Obat Di UPT Puskesmas Bengkalis Kecamatan Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 20(1), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.30595/PHARMACY.V0I0.9228
  5. Delli, R. M., Kaur, J., Lai, P. S. M., & Dumanig, F. P. (2022). Self-Repair Practices in Pharmacist-Patient Interaction and their Role in Preventing Misunderstanding and Maintaining Medication Safety. Respectus Philologicus, 41(46), 53–66.
  6. Harahap, N. A., Khairunnisa, K., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2017). Patient knowledge and rationality of self-medication in three pharmacies of Panyabungan City, Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 3(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.29208/JSFK.2017.3.2.124
  7. Janzen, D., Fitzpatrick, K., Jensen, K., & Suveges, L. (2013). Women in pharmacy: A preliminary study of the attitudes and beliefs of pharmacy students. Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue Des Pharmaciens Du Canada, 146(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1715163513481323;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
  8. Kemenkes RI. (2016). Permenkes No. 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
  9. Kotler, G., & Armstrong, P. (2015). EBOOK : Marketing: An Introduction, 12th edition (12 th). Pearson Education.
  10. Kumbadewi, L. S., Suwendra, I. W., & Susila, G. P. A. J. (2021). The Effect of Age, Work Experience, Wages, Technology, and Work Environment on Employee Productivity. Indonesian Management Journal, 9(1), 1–9.
  11. Li, L. (2024). Reskilling and Upskilling the Future-ready Workforce for Industry 4.0 and Beyond. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(5), 1697–1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10796-022-10308-Y/METRICS
  12. Mahendro, U. J., Ningsih, D., & Handayani, S. R. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Pracimantoro I Wonogiri. Journal of Islamic Pharmacy, 7(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.18860/JIP.V7I2.17455
  13. Marwansyah. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Alfabeta. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=22111
  14. Muharni, S. (Septi), Aryani, F. (Fina), & Mizanni, M. (Maysharah). (2015). An Overview of Pharmaceutical Personnel in Providing Information to Self-Medicators at Pharmacies in Tampan District, Pekanbaru. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Sciences, 2(1), 47–53. https://www.neliti.com/publications/128604/
  15. Napirah, M., Napirah, M. R., Rahman, A., & Tony, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambarana Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.1.29-39
  16. Noviansyah, N., & Zunaidah, Z. (2011). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Minanga Ogan Baturaja. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 9(18), 71–86.
  17. Paramitha, N. C., & Oktamianti, P. (2024). Analysis Of Support Management In Drug Management In The Pharmaceutical Installation Of Permata Serdang Hospital. Eduhealth, 15(4), 2024. https://doi.org/10.54209/eduhealth.v15i04
  18. Permenkes, 2025. (2025). PMK No. 12 Th 2025 ttg Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
  19. Sani, A. A., Zainal, V. R., & Hakim, A. (2023). Directorate General of Teachers and Educational Personnel Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(6), 3477–3487. https://doi.org/10.52644/JOEB.V2I6.687
  20. Sari, C. P., Mafruhah, O. R., Fajria, R. N., & Meta, A. (2019). Evaluasi Pelayanan Resep Berdasarkan Pelaksanaan Standar Kefarmasian di Apotek Tempat Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pharmascience, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.20527/JPS.V6I1.6071
  21. Sari, F. M., & Suprianto, U. (2019). Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Global Medan. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 1(3), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.33085/JDF.V1I3.4371
  22. Schafheutle, E. I., Seston, E. M., & Hassell, K. (2011). Factors influencing pharmacist performance: A review of the peer-reviewed literature. Health Policy, 102(2–3), 178–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.06.004
  23. Setia, R. (Resa), Datu, O. (Olvie), Mongi, J. (Jeane), & Tapehe, Y. (Yusuf). (2018). Evaluasi Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Potek Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado. Jurnal Biofarmasetikal Tropi, 1(1), 9–12.
  24. Tumbelaka, N., & Lolo, W. A. (2017). Factors Affecting Employee Performance at the Pharmacy Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou General Hospital, Manado. PHARMACON, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.35799/PHA.6.2017.17774
  25. Tuwongena, M., Karauwan, F. A., Lumy, D. R., & Saroinsong, Y. F. (2021). Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek di Kecamatan Tobelo Kota Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Biofarmasetikal Tropi, 4(2), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.55724/J.BIOFAR.TROP.V4I2.340
  26. Wateh, A. (2020). Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat pada Swamedikasi di Apotek Merjosari Kota Malang . Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
  27. Wati, F. (2012). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Informasi Obat Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Perusda Aneka Usaha Unit Apotek Sidowayah Farma Klaten. (Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten).
  28. Widiasari, W., Handiyani, H., & Novieastari, E. (2019). Kepuasan Pasiten terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.7454/JKI.V22I1.615