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Abstract

This article aims to analyze the growth of Farmer Exchange Rates (NTP) per Subsector in Indonesia over the last 1 (one) decade (2014-2023). Data analysis uses secondary data sourced from BPS in the form of NTP data from January 2014 - December 2023. Analysis is carried out using 2 (two) base years, namely 2012=100 (January 2014 - December 2019) and 2018=100 (January 2020 - December 2023). NTP per Subsector over the last 1 (one) decade has generally increased. NTP in the Smallholder Plantation Subsector (NTPR) has had the highest growth increase (16.81%) in the last 1 (one) decade compared to other subsectors. NTP in the Food Crops Subsector (NTPP) experienced the highest growth compared to other subsectors in the last 1 (one) year (2022 to 2023), namely 8.89%. NTP for the Horticultural Crops Subsector (NTPH) has grown rapidly (10.32%) in the last 4 (four) years. The increase in NTP in the Fisheries Subsector (NTNP) was largely contributed by an increase in NTN (13.87%), while NTPi only contributed 4.90%. The growth of NTP in the Livestock Subsector (NTPT) was the lowest (5.09%) compared to other subsectors over the last 1 (one) decade. An increase in NTP cannot fully be used as an indicator of increasing farmers' welfare, if it is not followed by an increase in farmers' purchasing power to meet their household consumption needs. Therefore, improving farmers' income through a policy of increasing producer prices must always be adjusted in line with increases/movements in prices of consumer products.

Keywords

Agriculture, Farmer Exchange Rates, Indonesian farmers, NTP analysis

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